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stress和effect的用法夯实基础变式探究

2023-05-17 发布于 桦川便民网
stress和effect的用法夯实基础变式探究
1 stress n.压力;强调;紧张pressure;重要性emphasis;重音;vt.强调emphasize;使紧张;加压力于press;用重音读
[多词一义] stress,emphasize,underline,lay/put/place stress (emphasis) on
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on强调……
stress the importance of强调……的重要性
stress that...强调……
The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
Katy could think clearly when not under stress.
在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
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2 effect n.影响,作用;结果
have an effect on/upon对……有效;对……有影响
come/go into effect生效take effect生效;奏效
bring/put...into effect实施
of no effect没有效果的
side effect副作用in effect实际上
The whole effect is cool,light and airy.
整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有很好的功效。 [夯实基础]
(1) He stressed the importance of a good education.
He placed/laid/put stress on the importance of a good education. (用stress作名词改写句子)
(2) The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks.
Stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks,the mice died. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
[变式探究]
(1) ________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2) We must_______________________self-reliance.
我们必须强调自力更生。
(3) The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
[夯实基础]
(1)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on(对……有灾难性影响) the economy.
(2)In effect(实际上),our wages will fall by 2%.
(3)The medicine was of no effect(没有效果) on the patient.
[变式探究]
(1) Inflation is _________ the economy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(2) It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.  把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day: __7__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __9__(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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